Embarking on a home renovation journey can be both exciting and overwhelming, especially when faced with the plethora of options available in the market. One crucial decision to make during this process is choosing the right type of tiles for your space. Among the various options, ceramic tiles and vitrified tiles often take center stage. Understanding the difference between ceramic and vitrified tiles
is essential for making an informed choice. By delving into the dissimilarities between ceramic and vitrified tiles, homeowners can equip themselves with the knowledge to select the most suitable option based on their specific requirements, ensuring that their renovation project is not only visually appealing but also practical and durable in the long run.
Ceramic Tiles vs Vitrified Tiles: A Comprehensive Comparison
Parameters
Ceramic tiles
Vitrified Tiles
Composition
Ceramic tiles are made with a combination of clay and water.
Vitrified tiles are made with a combination of silica and clay where the ratio is 60:40. They may also include other materials including quartz, silica, and feldspar.
Manufacturing Process
The mixture of clay and water is pulverised to make a fine substance which is then shaped and fired at high temperatures in a kiln. Ceramic tiles are easily moldable and thus can be shaped into various interesting, different, and unique shapes.
The combination of various materials is heated at a high temperature. The composition of the tile provides them with a glassy appearance.
Strength
Ceramic tiles are less strong as compared to vitrified tiles.
Vitrified tiles are stronger as compared to ceramic tiles. The additional vitrification process and composition of materials make them stronger.
Durability
Ceramic tiles are comparatively less durable than vitrified tiles.
Vitrified tiles are more durable than ceramic tiles due to their additional strength.
Scratch Resistance
Ceramic tiles have good resistance against scratches, but they are weaker as compared to vitrified tiles.
Vitrified tiles resist scratches because of their tough surface and strong composition.
Stain Resistance
Compared to vitrified tiles, ceramic tiles offer low resistance to stains. If staining material is not cleaned quickly, it may stain the tile permanently.
Vitrified tiles are highly non-porous and are thus way more resistant towards stains than regular ceramic tiles.
Anti-Slip Properties
Ceramic tiles are generally available with coarse textures and surfaces, which makes them less slippery.
Vitrified tiles have a smooth and glossy surface which can become quite slippery in moist conditions.
Texture
Ceramic tiles are generally available in coarse and textured styles.
Vitrified tiles have a glossy texture with a glass-like sheen.
Finish
Ceramic tiles generally come with a matte finish.
Vitrified tiles have a glossy finish.
Glazing
Ceramic tiles require an additional glaze on the top to make them stronger and prettier. The glaze adds an extra layer of protection and sheen to the tiles.
Vitrified tiles can work well without a glaze.
Colours and Sizes
Ceramic tiles are available in different shapes, sizes, colours, and designs.
Vitrified tiles are available in different sizes, colours, shades, and designs.
Water Absorption
Ceramic tiles have a low rate of water absorption of around 3%. When it comes to water absorption of ceramic tiles, they are known to be mildly water absorbent, making them a suitable option for areas with moderate moisture exposure, such as kitchens and bathrooms.
Vitrified tiles have a very low rate of water absorption, which is lower than 0.5%. This makes them extremely less porous and less water-absorbent.
Installation
Installation of Ceramic Floor tile is easy.
Installation of vitrified floor tile is easy.
Care and Maintenance
Ceramic tiles have a high number of joints which makes them more difficult to maintain and clean as compared to vitrified tiles. If not cleaned quickly and properly, they may stain.
The glossy surface of vitrified tile makes them impervious to stains. They are easy to clean and maintain. They have very few joints which make cleaning easy and quick.
Repair and Replacement
Ceramic tiles can be repaired and replaced easily and quickly because of grout. It is possible to replace even a single tile.
Vitrified tiles may require professional help for repair and replacement. Replacing a single tile is difficult.
Price
Ceramic tiles are more affordable as compared to vitrified tiles.
Vitrified tiles are costlier than ceramic tiles.
Area of Use
Ceramic tiles are well-suited for indoor purposes as compared to outdoor ones as they are more porous. They are perfect for halls, bedrooms, and dining rooms.
Vitrified tiles are water-resistant and can be used indoors as well as outdoors.
Both vitrified and ceramic tiles have their pros and cons. The customer must understand their requirements before choosing a tile for their space. This way, the customer will save a lot of money, effort, and time required for redoing tiles. How Orientbell Tiles Help YouCeramic tiles vs vitrified tiles is an age-old question that often confuses customers. If you have decided on the material and now want to check out designs for your space, head over to the orientbell Tiles website, where you will find a massive collection of different tiles. If you would like to see how a particular tile looks in your space, check TriaLook , a visualiser tool that allows customers to see tiles coming to life in their own space. [embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EH8ugWqtD8s[/embed]
How Can You Identify Ceramic Tiles from Vitrified Tiles?
Being able to distinguish between ceramic and vitrified tiles can go a long way in selecting the ideal flooring or wall tile. Begin by looking at the texture and finish of the tile. Ceramic tiles are more natural, matte-finished, while vitrified tiles are smoother and glossier. Inspecting the body of the tile is also one way of identifying the best ceramic and vitrified tiles. Ceramic tiles will usually be red or brown in colour due to the content of clay, while vitrified tiles are light in colour and even in texture. You can also tap the tile gently—vitrified tiles will ring sharper due to their density. Understanding how to identify ceramic and vitrified tiles helps you in selecting the correct product for your space. When you're after a cost difference between ceramic and vitrified, then if it's going for a frugal, indoor answer, ceramic will be fine. If it's a high-traffic, moist situation, go with vitrified.
What Does Vitrified Tile Mean?
Vitrified tiles are made in a proportion of 60:40 of silica and clay. They may also include other substances like quartz, silica, and feldspar. This gives the tile a shiny, hard surface and makes it highly water-resistant and strong. So, what does vitrified tiles mean? Vitrified tiles are stronger than ceramic tiles. The additional process of vitrification and composition gives strength to them and makes them resistant to scratches because of their hard surface and strong composition. They possess a very low water absorption rate, less than 0.5%. This makes them far less porous and less absorbent of water, which makes them ideal for moisture-prone areas and heavy-traffic zones like living areas, hallways, or even balconies. Vitrified tiles meaning also includes their long-lasting sheen, stain resistance, and low maintenance needs. If you're aiming for a modern, sleek look with practical advantages, vitrified tiles are a great option that balances style and performance.
10 Stylish Ceramic Tiles That You Can Explore in Our Collection
Best Room: Living rooms, kitchens, bathrooms, and entryways.
Floor or Wall: Suitable for walls and floors. They can be used on the floor for a timeless, bold appeal or on the wall to create striking focal points.
White Tiles:
Combine white tiles, like HRP White Hexagon andBDM Statuario Vein Marble, for clean, bright surfaces that deliver a timeless, airy atmosphere everywhere. Also, you should combine cool tiles, like Plain Cool Pro EC White, to maintain a pleasant atmosphere indoors.
Best Room: Bathrooms, kitchens, and living rooms.
Floor or Wall: Perfect for both wall and floor installations. For a more spacious feel, you can consider using them on walls.
Floor or Wall: Great for walls and floors. Beige tones are perfect for adding warmth and can be laid throughout a room.
Grey Tiles:
Invest in minimalist and modern tile choices, such as grey hues in SPH Frames Dyna Grey Multi HL, and BDM Cemento Slate, which are quite versatile, complementing various design styles wonderfully.
Best Room: Living rooms, bedrooms, kitchens, and bathrooms.
Floor or Wall: Best on the floor for a sleek, modern look, or as accent walls in modern settings.
Blue Tiles:
Pick blue tiles, like SPB Grigio Marble Aqua LT, BDM Cemento Blue, and BDF 5x5 Moroccan Blue FT, to provide serenity and calmness, which make them ideal for creating a tranquil ambience, especially in bathrooms. Blue tiles represent water and tiles with multiple patterns enhance the overall look of the bathroom into an elegant one.
Best Room: Bathrooms, kitchens, or bedrooms.
Floor or Wall: Perfect for both wall and floor applications. Blue Tiles work especially well as a feature wall or backsplash.
Best Room: Living rooms, bathrooms, kitchens, and entryways.
Floor or Wall: Suitable for both floors and walls. Marble tiles make a stunning statement on the floor and are equally impressive when used on walls, especially for feature walls or backsplashes.
Best Room: Living rooms, bedrooms, dining areas, and even bathrooms.
Floor or Wall: Best used on the floor, providing a natural, warm feel. However, they can also be used on walls for a cosy, cabin-like atmosphere or as an accent feature.
Best Room: Bathrooms, living rooms, kitchens, and feature walls.
Floor or Wall: Primarily for walls, 3D tiles create striking feature walls or backsplashes. However, they can also be used on the floor for a more dramatic look.
Best Room: Kitchens, bathrooms, living rooms, and dining areas.
Floor or Wall: Ideal for floor, walls, and primarily for countertops. They are highly durable, making them perfect for busy areas on the floor, while also adding elegance to walls, especially as a kitchen countertop or backsplash.
Best Room: Living rooms, bathrooms, kitchens, and entryways.
Floor or Wall: These tiles are perfect for both walls and floors. They can be used to create bold patterns on the floor or as vibrant accent walls in kitchens and bathrooms.
Best Room: Kitchens, bathrooms, living rooms, and commercial spaces.
Floor or Wall: Best for floors, where the unique speckled patterns create an eye-catching effect, but can also be used on walls for a modern, artistic touch. You can install them on both walls and floor of the same room for a seamless look.
Best Room: Kitchens, bathrooms, entryways, and feature walls in living rooms.
Floor or Wall: These tiles work for both floor and wall applications. They make striking statement floors or feature walls that draw attention with their detailed designs.
Best Room: Living rooms, bedrooms, bathrooms, kitchens, and entryways.
Floor or Wall: Suitable for walls and floors. These natural stone-look tiles are perfect for creating luxurious, low-maintenance floors, and stylish accent walls in living rooms, bathrooms and kitchens.
What Are Ceramic Tiles and How Are They Used?
Ceramic tiles are made with a combination of clay and water and fired at high temperatures. The mixture of clay and water is pulverised to make a fine substance which is then shaped and fired at high temperatures in a kiln. Ceramic tiles are easily moldable and thus can be shaped into various interesting, different, and unique shapes.
They are suitable for indoor applications such as bathroom walls, kitchen backsplashes, and low-traffic living spaces.Not only this, but ceramic tiles are easier to cut and install, making them ideal for DIY projects. However, they are not as water-resistant or strong as vitrified tiles.
It is important to understand how to identify ceramic and vitrified tiles because if the meaning of ceramic tiles is well understood, along with their application area, then homeowners and designers can make smarter choices
Pros and Cons of Ceramic and Vitrified Tiles
Here's a quick comparison between ceramic vs vitrified tiles to help you decide which one suits your needs better:
Feature
Ceramic Tiles
Vitrified Tiles
Cost
More affordable
Slightly expensive
Installation
Easier and cheaper to install
Requires skilled labour
Water Resistance
Moderate
High (ideal for wet areas)
Durability
Suitable for low to moderate traffic
Highly durable for heavy traffic
Maintenance
Easy to clean but may stain
Stain and scratch-resistant
Appearance
More rustic and natural
Glossy, seamless, and uniform look
Best Use Areas
Bedrooms, study, feature walls
Kitchens, living rooms, balconies
Lifespan
10–15 years with proper care
15–25 years with low upkeep
Whether it’s vitrified tiles vs ceramic tiles, your choice should be guided by function, location, and design. Each tile type has its strengths, and understanding their pros and cons will help you make a smart, stylish decision.
Which Is Better: Ceramic or Vitrified Tiles for Indian Homes?
Many factors need to be considered when choosing between cermaic vs vitrified tiles. Some of the factors that can effect your decision are climate, daily usage, and upkeep. We have often seen that Vitrified tiles are preferred due to their low water absorption rate, making them ideal for kitchens, bathrooms, and balconies whereas ceramic tiles are well-suited for bedrooms and other low-traffic areas, because of their earthy appeal and easy availability.
For high-traffic spaces like living rooms or hallways, vitrified tiles vs ceramic tiles is an important debate. Vitrified tiles have superior durability, scratch resistance, and a glossy finish that lasts years, and thus are a convenient option. Yet, there is a huge variety of colors and textures available in ceramic tiles, ideal for designing warm and artistic interiors.
Ultimately, the choice of vitrified vs ceramic tiles depends on what you are going to do with them and the kind of wear and tear they are going to have daily. Blending both can be ideal for a harmonious, cost effective appearance.
To understand these two tile variants better, watch this video:
Vitrified tiles are better for high-traffic and moisture-prone areas due to their durability and low porosity, while ceramic tiles are ideal for low-traffic indoor spaces.
Ceramic tiles are made from natural clay, baked at high temperatures, and often glazed for color and protection, making them suitable for walls and floors.
Yes, vitrified tiles are an amazing pick for kitchen flooring. They have features like durability, low porosity, and resistance power to tolerate stains and scratches. Their non-porous layer makes them easy to clean. Also, their design varieties and finishes add visual elegance to any kitchen.
Vitrified tiles are superior to other tile options, like ceramic. This is because of their low water absorption, sturdiness, durability, and stain resistance. Because of their composition of silica and clay, they have a smooth finish. They deliver a sleek, elegant look to surfaces.
The main difference between these options lies in their manufacturing process and composition. Vitrified options are made by fusing silica, clay, and other materials, offering a smooth surface. Porcelain tiles are manufactured from finer clay and fired at higher temperatures. They offer denser, less porous, and more long-lasting options.
Full Body Vitrified Tiles – The color and design run through the entire thickness of the tile, making scratches less visible and ideal for high-traffic areas. Double Charge Vitrified Tiles – These tiles are made of two layers of color and are stronger and thicker, used commercially. Glazed Vitrified Tiles (GVT) – They come with glazed finish wherein diversified assortment of designs, patterns, and finishes is feasible.
Soluble Salt Vitrified Tiles – Designs are printed using a salt solution that penetrates the surface, offering basic patterns at a budget-friendly price.
Mannika Mitra brings a wealth of experience to her role as Digital Content and Marketing Manager at Orientbell Tiles, having been associated with the company for the past 5 years. With a total of 12 years in the industry, Mannika holds an Arts degree from Delhi University and a Post-Graduate Diploma in Journalism and Mass Communication. Her journey has seen her excel as a digital producer at esteemed news agencies like ANI, NDTV, and Hindustan Times.